A 1.5% gap in annual fees sounds trivial. Over 30 years it can mean hundreds of thousands of dollars. Compare two products and see the difference.
Monthly compounding on a net return (gross return minus the MER). Real returns vary year to year, educational tool, not investment advice.
Management fees don't just cost you the percentage skimmed each year: they also cost you all the return that money would have generated had it stayed invested. That's why the gap widens exponentially over time.
In concrete terms: a typical Canadian mutual fund often carries an MER around 2%, while an ETF portfolio or robo-advisor sits closer to 2% to 0.5% . That 1.5-point gap, applied to a portfolio funded over 30 years, routinely swallows the equivalent of several years of contributions.
The cruel detail: fees are charged whether markets rise or fall. In a year down 10%, you still pay your MER. It's the one variable in your return that you actually control.
The MER (management expense ratio) is disclosed in the Fund Facts document, a two-page summary your institution must provide. It covers management and operating costs but not trading expenses or brokerage commissions, so the real cost runs slightly above the published figure.
Also check for advisory fees billed separately, trailing commissions and any deferred sales charges. Add it all up before comparing: that total is what belongs in the calculator above.
Transferring accounts between institutions has no tax impact for a TFSA or RRSP, and several platforms reimburse transfer-out fees above a certain threshold. See the broker comparison →
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