Blog · Published August 9, 2026

What 1% in fees
costs over 25 years

Management fees appear on no statement because they are deducted first. Here are the real Canadian averages, and what the gap between them adds up to over a quarter century.

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LOIO3A
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1.47%
Average Canadian mutual fund MER
0.32%
Average Canada-listed ETF MER
$39,316
Gap on $50,000 over 25 years
In this article
  1. What each product takes every year
  2. The compounded effect on $50,000
  3. Finding your own MER
  4. Frequently asked questions

The real rates

What each product
takes every year

The management expense ratio, or MER, is deducted from the return before it ever reaches your statement. You never see it leave, which is why so few people know their own. Canadian averages, 2026:

ProductAverage MEROn $50,000
Canadian equity mutual fund1.98%$990/yr
Mutual funds, all series combined1.47%$735/yr
Series F mutual funds0.89%$445/yr
Robo-advisor, all in0.5–1%$250–500/yr
Canada-listed ETFs0.32%$160/yr

Asset-weighted averages for the Canadian market, checked August 9, 2026. Robo-advisor costs come in two layers: the platform's own management fee, plus the MER of the ETFs it holds for you.

The “$0 commission” trap
A platform with no trading commission can still cost you 2% a year if it sells you its own funds. Per-trade commissions and MERs are two separate charges, and the second one takes far more.

The compounding effect

$50,000 over
25 years

One percentage point sounds trivial. The problem is that it applies not once but every year, to a balance that keeps growing — and it also removes the return that money would have earned. Here is $50,000 invested once at 6% gross, by MER:

MERValue after 25 yearsLost to fees
0% (theoretical baseline)$214,594
0.32% — ETFs$198,971$15,623
0.50% — robo-advisor$190,670$23,924
0.98%$170,126$44,468
1.47% — average mutual fund$151,354$63,240

Single $50,000 investment, 6% gross annual return, fees deducted yearly, before inflation and tax. Hypothetical return, not a promise. Our investment fee calculator re-runs this with your own amount and horizon.

The gap between 1.47% and 0.50% reaches $39,316 over the period. It is not a one-time loss but an annual deduction that grows with the portfolio. And it depends on no performance whatsoever: these fees are taken in the years the market rises and the years it falls.

To put the order of magnitude another way: that gap is more than a thousand times the $35 welcome bonus I talk about all over this site. The bonus is a reason to open the account today, not a reason to choose where. Fees are the actual decision.


Where you pay

Find your MER,
then compare it

  1. Open the fund facts document. The MER is required to appear there as an annual percentage. It is a short document, given at purchase and available online.
  2. Add the layers. A managed account charges its management fee and the MER of the underlying funds. The real cost is the sum, not the headline number.
  3. Ignore past performance. It does not repeat; fees do, every year, and they are the one parameter you actually control.
  4. Price the gap before moving. A transfer costs $135 to $150 per account. If the annual saving beats that, the question settles itself in year one.

On this front the gap between institutions has narrowed on brokerage but not on management. The comparison of TD's schedules and the breakdown of RBC's three offerings show that per-trade commissions and in-house fund MERs are two different stories that have to be read separately.

Once fees are priced, the next question is horizon. Our retirement calculator shows what the same fee difference does to a balance you keep contributing to, which widens the gap further still.


FAQ

Frequently asked questions


The management expense ratio: the annual percentage taken from a fund's assets to cover management and administration. It is deducted from the return before publication, so it never shows up as a fee line on your statement.
A broad index ETF sits around 0.2 to 0.3%. An all-in managed portfolio between 0.5 and 1%. Above 1.5% you need a specific reason to pay more, since the Canadian mutual fund average is 1.47%.
Nothing guarantees it. Future returns are uncertain, fees are certain: they are taken whether the market rises or falls. Fees are the one variable in the equation you control.
The fund facts document is required to state the MER. For a managed account, add the platform's management fee to the MER of the underlying funds: the real cost is the sum of both.
Compare the annual saving to transfer fees, which run $135 to $150 per account. On $50,000, going from 1.47% to 0.5% saves roughly $485 a year, so the transfer pays for itself within months.
No, not remotely. A $35 bonus is a one-time amount; a one-point fee gap on $50,000 costs about $485 every year. The bonus decides when to open, not which platform to choose.
Sources and verification dates
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Fees are decided
when you open

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